Fun States of Matter Worksheets

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Let's learn about State Matter using our Fun States of Matter Worksheets here. Find the complete worksheet by clicking the title.

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Solidify your physics knowledge with these Fun States of Matter Worksheets!

Summary: Matter is an element that fills space and has mass. The state of matter (also known as the phase of matter) is a method to define the behaviour of atoms and molecules in an element. The phase transition is a shift in the state from one phase to another. This transition signifies the adjustment in the structure of the object. Learning states of matter will be the foundation for the students when they study physics and chemistry later. 

What are the States of Matter?

Everything in this world consists of matter. According to Science Learning Hub Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao of New Zealand, it is an element that fills space and has mass. Every tangible object has matter, and its most easy element to notice is its state or phase. The state of matter (also known as the phase of matter) is a method to define the behaviour of atoms and molecules in an element. The daily phenomenon of this scientific activity around us is when a kettle of water boils, and some water evaporates; the gas is still water! There are three popular states of matter, solid, gas, and liquid. Some people also include plasma, and it makes the member into four. There are various substances around, which can change from one phase to another without chemical reformation.

To classify matter, divide them into two non-uniform (heterogeneous) and uniform compositions (homogeneous). The heterogeneous substances consist of various uniform-individual elements. The homogeneous consist of solutions (homogeneous mixtures) and pure substances (fixed structure). The latter split into two (elements and compounds).    

How Many are the Fundamental States of Matter?

The matter is the essential substance for the universe's existence. It helps the world to function in a proper way. Many people recognize the three fundamental states of matter, solid, liquid and gas. These three substances have different structures of their particles. A solid object has particles (ions, atoms, or molecules) tightly tied together. The adhesiveness between these particles makes them cannot move freely. This nature makes the shape and volume of the object stable and definite. The particles of a liquid substance have the characteristic of rolling around each other, and they are looser than solids. They also sit on the bottom of their chamber and cover all the surfaces. A few characteristics of liquid substances are they shift shape according to the container they fill; their volume is stable and somewhat compressible. The gases' particles freely and quickly move around each other. The space between them is spacious, and little attraction between them. Some examples of liquid objects' natures are they fill all the available space and have high compressibility.       

What is Phase Transition?

As written above, we know that matter can change from one form to another. This shift is known as a phase transition in science. Based on chapter 7 of Practical Chemical Thermodynamics for Geoscientists, the phase transition is a shift in the state from one phase to another. This transition signifies the adjustment in the structure of the object. Phase transition holds an essential role in the science of materials development. This action happens around us in daily life, such as when we freeze water into ice cubes, when ice cubes melt into water and evaporate into thin air. However, some scientists point out that phase transitions are more than that. It is a broad chemical phenomenon with various attributes. There are some essential terms of phase transition that students should understand:

• Melting: The process of a solid substance becoming liquid.
• Freezing: The process of a liquid substance becoming solid.
• Evaporations: The process of a liquid substance becoming gas.
• Condensation: The process of a gas substance becoming liquid.
• Sublimation: The process of a solid element becoming gas.
• Deposition: The process of a gas substance becoming solid.         

Why Learning about States of Matter is Important?

By learning the states of matter, we will understand how everything links to one another. It teaches us that we should take care of nature because contaminating one source of substance will affect the availability of others. Understanding this knowledge could guide us to understand how nature works and will give us many answers to our questions. Phase transition also helps scientists and researchers to solve and develop various advanced discoveries and findings. It also answers many physical problems and systems while defining the phenomena of nature. The results of those works will deliver many impacts on humanity. Hence, learning and understanding states of matter are essential, whether you are a scientist or not. Teachers and parents might introduce this knowledge to their students and children.              

How  to Introduce States of Matter to Students?

Knowing the states of matter is essential since we encounter them every time. Teaching this knowledge might help the students or children to understand the nature around them. However, teaching this lesson might be a challenge. The teacher can ask a trigger question to the students at first, such as "Have you guys made ice cubes?" Let the students answer, and the teacher can ask again about the change from water (liquid) to ice cubes (solid). Then proceed to explain the definition of states of matter. The teacher can use videos as a learning medium. Doing a simple experiment of phase transition also helps the students to understand the lesson fully. Learning states of matter will be the foundation for the students when they study physics and chemistry later.