AR ER Ir Ur Worksheets
AR ER Ir Ur Worksheets are a series of worksheets that help students learn English vocabulary. The sheets include definitions and corresponding pictures, making them an effective tool for learning English.
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Boost your linguistic skill with these AR ER Ir Ur Worksheets!
Summary: A vowel is a non-consonant English letter (sound). There are five English vowels, a, i, u, e, and o. In English language rules, R-controlled vowels are vowels that are affected by the sound of "r". There are five r-controlled vowels, ar, ir, ur, er, and or. Mastering the R-controlled vowels is essential for young learners. It helps them build the literacy and linguistic knowledge base for the students.
What is the Definition of Vowel?
There are two definitions of vowels by the Cambridge Dictionary. It can be a speech sound by humans when the breath flows through the mouth without any blockings from the teeth, tongue or lips. It could also mean a sound representation. In simpler words, a vowel is a non-consonant English letter (sound). If we pair a vowel with a consonant, it would make a syllable. There are five English vowels, a, i, u, e, and o. On some occasions, we could also include y as a vowel. A trivia or fun fact about a vowel, every word in the English language needs at least one vowel. Moreover, every English syllable also should contain a vowel sound.
Vowels have a crucial role in both English spelling and grammar. They also affect how consonants are used, such as spelling words with double consonants. For example, look at the difference between rob and robe. In present participles, those words become robbing and robing. The silent e at the end changes the rules in conjugating particular terms.
What are the R-Controlled Vowels?
In English language rules, R-controlled vowels are vowels that are affected by the sound of "r". It is also known as R-coloured vowels. If you encounter a vowel with the letter 'r' behind them, you should pronounce those letters together as one sound, despite the oddity. Hence, some linguists call this rule "bossy r" because the letter r control the vowel to make a new and different sound. There are five R-controlled vowels in English, ar, ir, ur, er, and or. Below are the examples table of the r-controlled vowels words:
R-Controlled Vowels |
Examples of Words |
ar |
Cart, park, bark, car, scar, mark, large, sharp, barn, card, march, care, s[park, hard, chart, fart, dart, ward, shark, yard, harm, jar, star. |
ir |
Stir, bird, skirt, first, girl, chirp, circle, birthday, circus, thirds, dirt, swirl, twirl, confirm, stair, shirt, firm, whirl, irk, quirk, sir, smirk, virtual |
ur |
Blur, turn, hurt, lurk, nurse, disturb, curb, curve, curl, burn, purse, churning, curse, figure, surprise, hurl, burst, purple, thursday. |
er |
Her, cover, water, hater, heater, person, perfume, teacher, jerky, herb, winter, nerve, clerk, dessert, verb, term, burger, clerk, tiger |
or |
Short, corn, born, torn, morning, gorgeous, port, orbit, horn, fork, afford, before, more, sore, tore, horse, pork, stork, cork, for |
How to Teach R-Controlled Vowels to Young Students?
The name of R-controlled vowels might be intimidating and overwhelming for some students, as they feel unfamiliar with the term. However, the students are already familiar with these terms since they might say and read these words in daily life. Mastering and learning these R-controlled vowels is essential for young students as it will be the foundation for their linguistic skills. This knowledge will help the students improve their fluency in reading and writing. Below are some tips and strategies for teachers in teaching R-controlled vowels:
- Start with the "ar" vowel because it is the most common form of the vowel that the children will encounter in many texts.
- Use compare and contrast strategy in teaching the vowels.
- Utilize the sound substitution strategy.
- Use R-controlled vowels worksheets to practice.
- Engage in fun and exciting activities such as games to make the students not bored.
- Encourage the students to keep learning and practising.
Why is Learning R Controlled Vowel Important?
Mastering the R-controlled vowels is essential for young learners. It helps them build the literacy and linguistic knowledge base for the students. Below are some reasons why learning this topic is essential:
- Pronunciation accuracy: Understanding and correctly pronouncing these vowel sounds is necessary for clear and precise speech.
- Spelling proficiency: Knowledge of R-controlled vowels helps the students with spelling words that contain these vowel sounds. Recognizing and applying the appropriate spelling patterns improves writing skills.
- Reading comprehension: Being able to identify and decode R-controlled vowels aids in reading comprehension because it helps the readers apply the specific sound pattern to pronounce unfamiliar words.
- Vocabulary expansion: Knowing R-controlled vowels allows learners to recognize and understand a broader range of vocabulary.
- Language development: Understanding R-controlled vowels contributes to phonological awareness, a proficiency in identifying and controlling the sounds.
What are the Challenges in Teaching R Controlled Vowels?
In learning the R-controlled vowels, the students might find an obstacle. One of the challenges in learning r-controlled vowels is the difficulty to spell and pronounce the words. Some students also found that these vowels confuse them, as the visual form and the pronunciation of the words are different. This struggle will lead the students to have difficulties in spelling the words. It is because R-controlled vowels are tricky and the students need a lot of practice to master them.
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