Reactions of Photosynthesis Worksheet
Are you a science teacher searching for a comprehensive resource to help your students understand the intricacies of photosynthesis? Look no further! This reactions of photosynthesis worksheet is designed to provide students with a thorough understanding of the entity and subject of photosynthesis.
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What is the overall chemical equation for photosynthesis?
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy ? C6H12O6 + 6O2. This equation represents the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar molecule) and oxygen using light energy.
What is the primary pigment responsible for capturing light energy in plants?
The primary pigment responsible for capturing light energy in plants is chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight during the process of photosynthesis, where it converts light energy into chemical energy that is essential for plant growth and survival.
Where does the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis occur?
The light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts in plant cells. This part of photosynthesis utilizes light energy to convert water into oxygen, ATP, and NADPH, which are then used in the subsequent light-independent reactions to produce glucose.
What are the two main products of the light-dependent reaction?
The two main products of the light-dependent reaction are oxygen and ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Where does the light-independent reaction (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis occur?
The light-independent reaction, also known as the Calvin cycle, occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts within plant cells. This process converts carbon dioxide into glucose using ATP and NADPH generated during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
What molecule is used to fix carbon dioxide in the Calvin cycle?
The molecule used to fix carbon dioxide in the Calvin cycle is ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate, also known as RuBP.
What are the final products of the Calvin cycle?
The final products of the Calvin cycle are glucose molecules, which serve as energy storage for the plant, and other carbohydrates that are essential for plant growth and development. During the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is fixed into these organic molecules with the help of ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
How is ATP produced during the light-dependent reaction?
ATP is produced during the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis through a process called photophosphorylation. This process involves the absorption of light by chlorophyll molecules in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, which triggers the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain. As the electrons move along the chain, they generate a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane, which drives the production of ATP by ATP synthase enzyme through chemiosmosis.
How is NADPH produced during the light-dependent reaction?
NADPH is produced during the light-dependent reaction in photosynthesis through the transfer of electrons in the electron transport chain of photosystem I. When light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, it excites electrons, which are then passed along a series of proteins in the thylakoid membrane. This electron transport chain ultimately leads to the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH with the help of an enzyme called ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis in plants?
The purpose of photosynthesis in plants is to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. This process is essential for providing energy for the plant to grow and survive, as well as releasing oxygen into the atmosphere, which is vital for many living organisms, including humans.
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