Present Participle Worksheets

Workbooks that focus on present participle worksheets are ideal for language learners who want to strengthen their understanding of this specific grammatical element. These worksheets provide learners with opportunities to practice using present participles in context, allowing them to enhance their writing and speaking skills.

  Present Participle Examples Sentences

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  First Grade Word Ending ING

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  Irregular Verbs Worksheets

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  Simple Past Tense Worksheets

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  Past and Present Tense Verbs Sort

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  Spanish Irregular Verbs Crossword Puzzle

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What is a present participle?

A present participle is a verb form that ends in -ing and is used to indicate continuous or ongoing action in the present tense. It can be used as part of progressive verb tenses or as an adjective to modify a noun.

How is a present participle formed in regular verbs?

A present participle in regular verbs is formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of the verb. For example, in the verb "to walk," the present participle form is "walking." In general, this form is used to show an action that is ongoing or in progress.

How is a present participle formed in irregular verbs?

In irregular verbs, the present participle is formed by using the base form of the verb without any modifications. Unlike regular verbs that add "-ing" to the base form, irregular verbs maintain their original form to create the present participle. For example, the present participle of the irregular verb "go" is "going," where the base form "go" remains unchanged.

What is the function of a present participle in a sentence?

A present participle functions as a verb form that ends in "-ing" and is used to show ongoing action or activity at the same time as the main verb in a sentence. It can be used to indicate continuous action, describe simultaneous actions, or provide additional information about the subject.

Can a present participle be used as a verb?

Yes, a present participle can be used as a verb in certain grammatical constructs, especially as the main verb in a continuous or progressive tense, such as in sentences like "She is running" or "They were singing." The present participle form of a verb is used to show ongoing or continuous actions in the present time.

Can a present participle be used as an adjective?

Yes, a present participle can be used as an adjective to describe a noun. Present participles are formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of a verb and can be used to show ongoing actions or characteristics. For example, in the phrase "the smiling child," "smiling" is a present participle used as an adjective to describe the child.

How is the spelling of a present participle affected by the base verb?

The spelling of a present participle is affected by the base verb in various ways. Some common patterns include adding -ing to most verbs (e.g., run ? running), doubling the final consonant before adding -ing to one-syllable verbs ending in a vowel-consonant pattern (e.g., stop ? stopping), changing the -y to -i before adding -ing to verbs ending in a consonant plus -y (e.g., try ? trying), and dropping the final -e before adding -ing to verbs ending in a silent -e (e.g., write ? writing).

Are there any exceptions or irregularities in the formation of present participles?

Yes, there are some exceptions and irregularities in the formation of present participles in English. One common exception is with verbs ending in -e, where the -e is usually dropped before adding -ing (e.g. write becomes writing). Another irregularity occurs with some monosyllabic verbs ending in a single vowel followed by a single consonant, where the final consonant is doubled before adding -ing (e.g. run becomes running). Additionally, there are some irregular verbs that have completely unpredictable forms for their present participles (e.g. go becomes going).

Can a present participle be used after a preposition?

Yes, a present participle can be used after a preposition in English. For example, "I am interested in studying" where "studying" is the present participle used after the preposition "in.

How are present participle phrases used in sentence structure?

Present participle phrases are used in sentence structure to provide additional information about a verb action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main action of the sentence. They are formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of a verb, and can act as either an adjective or an adverb, adding detail or description to the main subject or action of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "The dog, wagging its tail happily, ran to greet its owner," the present participle phrase "wagging its tail happily" describes how the dog is running to greet its owner.