Infinitives Worksheet PDF with Questions

Are you a learner of English seeking additional practice with infinitives? Look no further, as we have the perfect resource for you! This Infinitives Worksheet PDF with questions is designed to help you reinforce your understanding of this grammatical concept. Whether you're a student preparing for an exam or an ESL learner looking to improve your language skills, this worksheet is tailored specifically to meet your needs. It provides a variety of exercises that focus on identifying and using infinitives correctly, allowing you to become more proficient in this aspect of English grammar.

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What is an infinitive?

An infinitive is a verb form that is usually preceded by "to" in English, such as "to run" or "to eat." It expresses the idea of an action or state without indicating who is performing the action. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence.

How is an infinitive formed?

An infinitive is formed by using the word "to" before a base form of the verb, such as "to eat" or "to study." This structure creates the uninflected form of the verb that can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

Can an infinitive be used as a noun?

Yes, an infinitive can be used as a noun in a sentence by functioning as the subject, object, or complement. For example, in the sentence "To travel is my dream," the infinitive "to travel" acts as the subject of the sentence, functioning as a noun.

Can an infinitive function as an adjective?

Yes, an infinitive can function as an adjective when it modifies a noun by describing the purpose or intention of the noun. In this case, the infinitive acts like an adjective by adding more information about the noun it is modifying.

Can an infinitive function as an adverb?

Yes, an infinitive can function as an adverb in a sentence to modify the verb, adjective, or adverb. It provides information about the purpose or reason for the action described in the main clause. For example, "She studied hard to pass the exam." Here, the infinitive "to pass" modifies the verb "studied" by indicating the purpose of her studying.

How can an infinitive be used as the subject of a sentence?

An infinitive can be used as the subject of a sentence by placing the infinitive form of a verb at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the rest of the sentence. For example, "To study for the exam is essential for success." In this sentence, "to study for the exam" acts as the subject of the sentence.

How can an infinitive be used as the object of a verb?

An infinitive can be used as the object of a verb when the verb in the sentence requires an action to be done, and the infinitive acts as the recipient of that action. For example, in the sentence "She wants to play soccer," the infinitive "to play" is the object of the verb "wants," showing what the subject wants to do.

How can an infinitive be used as the object of a preposition?

An infinitive can be used as the object of a preposition by following the preposition directly, such as "for him to study." In this case, the infinitive "to study" serves as the object of the preposition "for.

Can an infinitive be used with a subject and a direct object?

Yes, an infinitive can be used with a subject and a direct object. In English grammar, an infinitive can have a subject before it and a direct object after it, as in the sentence "She wants him to write a letter." Here, "She" is the subject, "him" is the direct object, and "to write a letter" is the infinitive verb phrase.

What are the common verb patterns that follow infinitives?

Some common verb patterns that follow infinitives include modal verbs like can, will, should, and must, phrasal verbs like "want to," "decide to," and "try to," as well as verbs like "like" and "love" followed by the infinitive form of another verb. Additionally, certain verbs require gerunds instead of infinitives, such as "enjoy," "avoid," and "finish." It's important to pay attention to these patterns in order to use infinitives correctly in sentences.