Great Depression Vocabulary Worksheet

The Great Depression Vocabulary Worksheet is a valuable resource for students and educators seeking to enhance their understanding of this historical era. Designed to engage learners and promote critical thinking, this worksheet features a range of carefully chosen terms related to the Great Depression, enabling students to dive deeper into the subject matter and explore the key entities and concepts that shaped this significant period in American history.

  Great Depression Worksheets

---

  Great Depression Visual Worksheets

---

  Great Depression Word Search

---

  Great Depression New Deal Worksheet

---

  Great Depression Worksheets

---

  Great Depression Worksheets

---

  Great Depression Worksheets

---

  Great Depression Worksheets Printable

---

  Herbert Hoover Word Search

---

What is the Great Depression?

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that began in the United States in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. It was marked by widespread unemployment, stagnant economic growth, and severe deflation. The stock market crash of 1929 is often cited as the event that triggered the Great Depression, leading to a decade-long period of hardship and economic crisis for many countries around the world.

What caused the Great Depression?

The Great Depression was primarily caused by a combination of factors such as overproduction, excessive speculation in the stock market, widespread bank failures, and a reduction in consumer spending. The stock market crash of 1929 served as a catalyst that triggered a chain reaction leading to economic collapse, high unemployment rates, and a prolonged period of financial hardship for individuals and businesses.

What is unemployment?

Unemployment refers to the situation in which individuals who are willing and able to work are unable to find employment opportunities. This can occur due to various factors, such as economic conditions, insufficient job vacancies, lack of necessary skills or qualifications, or personal circumstances. Unemployment not only impacts individuals by reducing their income and standard of living, but it also has broader socio-economic consequences, including decreased consumer spending, lower productivity, and potential strains on social welfare systems.

What is Hoovervilles?

Hoovervilles were makeshift shantytowns that emerged during the Great Depression in the United States, named after President Herbert Hoover. These settlements consisted of small, temporary dwellings built by homeless individuals and families who had lost their homes due to the economic hardships of the time. Hoovervilles served as a stark symbol of the widespread poverty and suffering that characterized the era.

What is the stock market crash?

A stock market crash refers to a sudden and steep decline in the prices of securities traded on stock exchanges, leading to a significant loss of market value. This usually occurs due to a combination of factors such as economic downturns, investor panic, and external events that undermine investor confidence. Stock market crashes can have widespread implications for investors, financial institutions, and the broader economy, often triggering recessions and financial crises.

What is a bank run?

A bank run is a situation in which a large number of customers withdraw their deposits from a bank because they fear it may become insolvent or default on its financial obligations. This sudden withdrawal of funds can lead to a liquidity crisis for the bank, making it difficult for them to meet the demands of all depositors and potentially causing the bank to collapse.

What is the New Deal?

The New Deal was a series of programs, policies, and reforms implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression. It aimed to provide relief to millions of Americans suffering from unemployment and poverty, stimulate economic recovery, and reform the financial system to prevent future economic crises. The New Deal initiatives included the creation of government agencies like the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration, as well as measures such as Social Security and the Securities and Exchange Commission to stabilize the economy and protect citizens.

What is a Dust Bowl?

The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. This environmental disaster was primarily caused by severe drought coupled with unsustainable farming practices, leading to soil erosion and the loss of fertile topsoil. The Dust Bowl had devastating effects on farmers, ecosystems, and communities, resulting in widespread hardship and economic loss.

What is breadline?

A breadline refers to the line of people waiting in poverty for food assistance, often in the form of bread or other basic food items, typically provided by charitable organizations or government agencies. It is a visible sign of economic hardship and food insecurity within a community.

What is the Federal Reserve System?

The Federal Reserve System, often referred to as the Federal Reserve or the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States. It was created in 1913 with the aim of providing the country with a more stable financial system through supervision and regulation of the banking industry, conducting monetary policy, and overseeing the nation's payments systems. The Federal Reserve plays a crucial role in influencing the country's economy through its control over the money supply and interest rates.